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Cybersecurity Awareness Glossary

Last updated: 2026-01-054 min read

A glossary of common cybersecurity and phishing terms used in security awareness programs.

This glossary explains common cybersecurity terms used in phishing awareness and security training.


Phishing

A cyber attack where attackers send fake messages pretending to be trusted organizations.


Spear Phishing

A targeted phishing attack aimed at a specific person or organization. See how enterprises defend against it →


Vishing

Voice phishing attacks conducted through phone calls.


Smishing

Phishing attacks delivered through SMS text messages. Learn about vishing and smishing simulations →


Social Engineering

Manipulating people into revealing confidential information or performing risky actions.


Phishing Simulation

A training exercise where organizations send fake phishing emails to test employee awareness.


Click Rate

The percentage of employees who click links in a phishing simulation.


Reporting Rate

The percentage of employees who report suspicious emails.


Credential Harvesting

A phishing technique where attackers steal usernames and passwords through fake login pages.


Human Firewall

A term used to describe employees who recognize and report cyber threats.


Phishing Resilience Score

A metric used to measure how resistant an organization is to phishing attacks. How it's calculated →


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